Roman Dzindzichashvili

Roman Dzindzichashvili
Dzindzichashvili in 1984
Personal information
Native name
რომან იაკობის-ძე ჯინჯიხაშვილი
Born (1944-05-05) May 5, 1944
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
Chess career
CountrySoviet Union (before 1976)
Israel (1976−1984)
United States (after 1984)
TitleGrandmaster (1977)
FIDE rating2550 (February 2026)
Peak rating2595 (October 1978)
Peak rankingNo. 13 (January 1979)

Roman Yakovlevich Dzindzichashvili (Georgian: რომან იაკობის-ძე ჯინჯიხაშვილი; pronounced jin-jee-khash-VEE-lee; born May 5, 1944) is a Soviet-born Israeli-American chess player. He was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 1977.

Life and career

Born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR into a family of Georgian Jews, his younger brother is Nodar Djin. Dzindzichashvili won the Junior Championship of the Soviet Union in 1962 and the University Championships in 1966 and 1968. In 1970, he was awarded the title of International Master by FIDE. He left the U.S.S.R. in 1976 for Israel and earned the Grandmaster (GM) title in 1977. One of his best career performances was first place at the 53rd Hastings Chess Festival in 1977/1978, scoring 10½ out of 14 points, a full point ahead of former world champion Tigran Petrosian. In 1979, he settled in the United States, and he won the Lone Pine tournament the next year. He led the U.S.team at the Chess Olympiad in 1984.

He won the U.S. Chess Championship twice, in 1983 and again in 1989, sharing the title with two other players each time. He briefly took up residence in Washington Square Park in New York City, and hustled chess during the 1980s, making a living playing blitz for stakes, as is popular there. He had a cameo in the 1993 film Searching for Bobby Fischer. He also had a brief appearance in Men Who Would Be Kings, a documentary about chess in Washington Square Park set in the 1980s.

Dzindzichashvili is a well-known theoretician and a chess coach. Among his students were 5-time U.S. Champion Gata Kamsky and Eugene Perelshteyn. He is the author and star of multiple chess instructional DVDs entitled "Roman's Lab". He currently produces instructional videos for Chess.com. Topics include openings, middlegames, endgames, famous players, and interesting games.

He is one of the founders of Chess.net internet chess server project, started in 1993. He played third board for the "GGGg" team that won the Amateur Team East tournament in February 2008.

Dzindzichashvili was the highest-rated American player on the January 1985 and July 1985 (shared with Yasser Seirawan) FIDE rating lists. [1]

Notable games

Dzindzichahsvili vs. Fritz
abcdefgh
8a8 black rookb8c8 black bishopd8e8f8 black kingg8h88
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7d7e7f7 white queeng7 black pawnh77
6a6b6c6d6e6f6 white bishopg6h6 black rook6
5a5b5c5d5 black pawne5f5 black pawng5 white knighth55
4a4b4c4d4e4f4g4h44
3a3b3c3d3 black pawne3f3g3h33
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2e2f2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1b1c1d1e1f1g1 white kingh11
abcdefgh
Final position after 28.Qf7#
Grigoryan vs. Dzindzichahsvili
hgfedcba
1h1 white rookg1f1 white kinge1d1c1b1 white knighta1 white rook1
2h2g2 white pawnf2 black pawne2d2c2b2 white pawna2 white pawn2
3h3g3f3e3d3c3 white pawnb3a33
4h4 white pawng4f4e4 white knightd4c4b4 black pawna44
5h5g5 white bishopf5e5 black pawnd5c5b5a55
6h6 black knightg6f6e6d6c6 black pawnb6 black bishopa66
7h7 black pawng7 black pawnf7e7d7 black pawnc7b7a7 black pawn7
8h8g8 black kingf8 black rooke8d8 black queenc8 black bishopb8a8 white queen8
hgfedcba
Final position after 14...b4
  • Dzindzichashvili played a series of rapid games against the computer program Fritz in 1991 and 1993. In the following game he checkmated the program in only 28 moves.
    Dzindzichashvili vs. Fritz, 1991
    1.d4 e6 2.e4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.Bd3 cxd4 6.0-0 Bc5 7.Re1 Nge7 8.Nbd2 0-0 9.Bxh7+ Kxh7 10.Ng5+ Kg6 11.Qg4 Nxe5 12.Rxe5 f5 13.Qg3 Rf7 14.Ndf3 Qh8 15.Nh4+ Qxh4 16.Qxh4 Rf8 17.Qh7+ Kf6 18.Nf3 Ng6 19.Bg5+ Kf7 20.Qh5 Rh8 21.Rxf5+ Kg8 22.Qxg6 exf5 23.Bf6 Rh7 24.Re1 d3 25.Re8+ Bf8 26.Ng5 Rh6 27.Rxf8+ Kxf8 28.Qf7#
  • In a match held on March 3–7, 2008, Dzindzichashvili played a series of eight games, time control 45'+10", against the computer program Rybka, with Rybka giving odds of pawn and move. The series ended in a 4–4 tie. A return match, at the same odds, was played on July 28, 2008, at the faster than tournament time control (30'+20"). Rybka 3, running on eight CPUs, won by the score 2½–1½ (1 victory and 3 draws).[2]
  • In 1969, in the USSR, Dzindzichahsvili had a quick win against GM Grigorian.[3]
Karen Grigoryan vs. Roman Dzindzichahsvili; Ruy Lopez, Classical Defence
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Bc5 4.c3 f5 5.d4 fxe4 6.Ng5 Bb6 7.d5 e3 8.dxc6 bxc6 9.h4 exf2+ 10.Kf1 cxb5 11.Qd5 Nh6 12.Qxa8 c6 13.Ne4 0-0 14.Bg5 b4 (diagram) (prepares 15...Ba6+ followed by 16...Qxa8) 0–1

See also

References

  1. ^ https://2700chess.com/top50-for-any-month
  2. ^ Kaufman, Larry (August 9, 2008). "The Dzindzi – Rybka 3 Handicap Match". ChessBase News.
  3. ^ "Karen Grigorian vs Roman Dzindzichashvili (1969) Dzin and Tonic".

Further reading

  • van Fondern (1982). Roman Dzindzichashvili – Sein Aufstieg zur Weltspitze (in German). Hollfeld. ISBN 90-901161-2-5.