L-galactonolactone oxidase

L-galactonolactone oxidase
Identifiers
EC no.1.3.3.12
CAS no.69403-13-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
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In enzymology, L-galactonolactone oxidase (EC 1.3.3.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

2D representation of the chemical structure of Q27102410.
L-Galactono-1,4-lactone
 
O2
H2O2
Reversible left-right reaction arrow with minor forward substrate(s) from top left, minor forward product(s) to top right, minor reverse substrate(s) from bottom right and minor reverse product(s) to bottom left
O2
H2O2
 

The two substrates of this enzyme are L-galactono-1,4-lactone and oxygen. Its products are L-ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide.[1][2]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-galactono-1,4-lactone:oxygen 3-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called L-galactono-1,4-lactone oxidase. This enzyme participates in ascorbic acid and aldaric acid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

References

  1. ^ Enzyme 1.3.3.12 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. ^ Bleeg HS, Christensen F (1982). "Biosynthesis of ascorbate in yeast. Purification of L-galactono-1,4-lactone oxidase with properties different from mammalian L-gulonolactone oxidase". Eur. J. Biochem. 127 (2): 391–6. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06884.x. PMID 6754380.