Heisei Kenkyūkai
Heisei Kenkyūkai 平成研究会 | |
|---|---|
_Emblem.svg.png) | |
| Leader | Toshimitsu Motegi |
| Founder | Noboru Takeshita |
| Founded | 4 August 1987 |
| Dissolved | 27 December 2024 |
| Ideology | Conservatism Keynesianism[1] Under Keizo Obuchi: Post keynesianism[2] Keynesianism (ideological later)[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Neoliberalism (ideological early)[11] Demand-side economics[12] Market economy[13] Under Ryutaro Hashimoto: Neoliberalism (ideology and early in practice)[14][15][5][16][17][18][19] Anti-Keynesianism (ideological and early in pratice)[20][21] Keynesianism (not ideological and later in practice)[3][2] |
| Type | Liberal Democratic Party faction |
| Councillors | 21 / 117 |
| Representatives | 23 / 191 |
| Website | |
| heiseiken | |
Heisei Kenkyūkai (Japanese: 平成研究会, Heisei Research Council) was a faction within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).[22] It was led by Toshimitsu Motegi, the former secretary-general of the LDP.[23]
Faction heads
Faction heads who became prime minister are in bold.
| No. | Image | Faction head | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Noboru Takeshita | 1987 |
| 2 | 
|
Shin Kanemaru | 1987–1992 |
| 3 | 
|
Keizo Obuchi | 1992–1998 |
| 4 | 
|
Tamisuke Watanuki | 1998–2000 |
| 5 | 
|
Ryutaro Hashimoto | 2000–2004 |
| - | N/A | Vacant | 2004–2005 |
| 6 | 
|
Yūji Tsushima | 2005–2009 |
| 7 | 
|
Fukushiro Nukaga | 2009–2018 |
| 8 | 
|
Wataru Takeshita | 2018–2021 |
| 9 | 
|
Toshimitsu Motegi | 2021–2024 |
References
- ^ "Liberal Democratic Party".
- ^ a b "(PDF) Review of Policies Against Secular Stagnation in Japan".
- ^ a b "Abenomics: The Reasons It Fell Short as Economic Policy". 19 January 2022.
- ^ "Economics of austerity don't add up". 15 August 2012.
- ^ a b "The Roles of Nationalism in Neoliberalisation". ir.canterbury.ac.nz.
- ^ "Japanese Welfare Politics after the 1990s: Continuities and Changes in Neo-liberal Era" (PDF). tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp.
- ^ McCurry, Justin (21 December 1999). "Japan tries £500bn kickstart" – via The Guardian.
- ^ "Some remarks about deflation in the case of Japan". www.nnpub.org.
- ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/4407155
- ^ https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100244212
- ^ "The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism (1980-2010)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2020.
- ^ https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/measure99/index.html
- ^ https://www.keidanren.or.jp/english/policy/pol088.html
- ^ Neoliberalism and Labour Inequality in Japan Ramifications of Neoliberal Policies in the Japanese Labour Market by Kyriaki “Sandy” Galaiou
- ^ "Discourses on Neoliberalism in Japan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2016.
- ^ "Neoliberal Cycles and Solidarity Economies: A comparative study of Argentina and Japan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Whither Japan's Economy?" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2025.
- ^ "The Japanese Economy and Economic Policy in Light of the East Asian Financial Crisis" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2021.
- ^ "The Great Recession: Lessons for Macroeconomic Policy from Japan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2017.
- ^ "A contrarian view of how 'austerity' bleeds Japan". February 2011.
- ^ Tsunekawa, Keiichi (2018). "8. Japan". Two Crises, Different Outcomes. pp. 185–215. doi:10.7591/9780801455025-012. ISBN 978-0-8014-5502-5.
- ^ Johnston, Eric (28 October 2020). "Two LDP factions face uncertain future after losing in race to fill Japan's top job". The Japan Times. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ Bosack, Michael (4 January 2022). "The Evolution of LDP Factions - Tokyo Review". Retrieved 10 September 2022.