2023 Spanish regional elections
Regional administrations by leading party in 2023
National parties
Regional parties
Regional elections were held in Spain during 2023 to elect the regional parliaments of twelve of the seventeen autonomous communities : Aragon , Asturias , the Balearic Islands , the Canary Islands , Cantabria , Castilla–La Mancha , Extremadura , La Rioja , Madrid , Murcia , Navarre and the Valencian Community ; and the two autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla . 736 of 1,211 seats in the regional parliaments were up for election, as well as the 50 seats in the regional assemblies of the autonomous cities. The elections were held on 28 May (concurrently with local elections all across the country).
The results produced a landslide victory for the right-of-centre political forces, erasing all the gains made by the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in 2015 and 2019 . The right-wing bloc recovered power in several regions and even broke through progressive strongholds such as Extremadura, with the PSOE only holding power in Castilla–La Mancha, Asturias and Navarre. This outcome prompted Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to call a snap general election .
Election date
Determination of election day varied depending on the autonomous community . Typically, most autonomous communities held their elections on the fourth Sunday of May every four years, concurrently with nationwide local elections, while others had their own, separate electoral cycles. In some cases, regional presidents had the prerogative to dissolve parliament and call for extra elections at a different time, but newly elected assemblies were restricted to serving out what remained of their previous four year-terms without altering the period to their next ordinary election. In other cases—Andalusia (since 1994), Aragon (2007), the Balearic Islands (2007), the Basque Country (1981), the Canary Islands (2018), Castile and León (2007), Catalonia (1985), Extremadura (2011), Galicia (1985), Navarre (2010) and the Valencian Community (2006)—the law granted regional presidents the power to call snap elections resulting in fresh four-year parliamentary terms.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
By the time of the 2023 regional elections, this prerogative had been exercised by Castile and León by holding a snap regional election on 13 February 2022 .[ 4] [ 5] The Valencian Community, which had its electoral cycle separated from other regions in April 2019 ,[ 6] [ 7] brought it back to May in 2023.[ 8]
Regional governments
The following table lists party control in autonomous communities and cities. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
Summary by region
May (12 regions)
Aragon
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
237,817
35.51
+14.64
28
+12
PSOE
197,919
29.55
–1.29
23
–1
Vox
75,349
11.25
+5.17
7
+4
CHA
34,163
5.10
–1.16
3
±0
Existe
33,190
4.96
New
3
+3
Podemos –AV
26,923
4.02
–4.09
1
–4
IU
20,959
3.13
–0.19
1
±0
PAR
13,988
2.09
–2.99
1
–2
CS–Tú Aragón
8,595
1.28
–15.39
0
–12
Others
10,026
1.50
0
±0
Blank ballots
10,846
1.62
+0.64
Valid votes
669,775
98.77
–0.56
Invalid votes
8,337
1.23
+0.56
Votes cast / turnout
678,112
66.54
+0.38
Registered voters
1,019,050
Asturias
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PSOE
195,999
36.50
+1.24
19
–1
PP
175,131
32.61
+15.09
17
+7
Vox
54,273
10.11
+3.68
4
+2
IU –MP –IAS
40,774
7.59
+0.97
3
+1
Podemos Asturies
21,052
3.92
–7.12
1
–3
Foro
19,652
3.66
–2.86
1
–1
SOS Asturias
5,838
1.09
New
0
±0
CS
4,974
0.93
–13.04
0
–5
Others
9,807
1.83
0
±0
Blank ballots
9,523
1.77
–0.67
Valid votes
537,023
98.54
–0.52
Invalid votes
7,979
1.46
+0.52
Votes cast / turnout
545,002
56.85
+1.73
Registered voters
958,658
Balearic Islands
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
161,267
35.79
+13.59
25
+9
PSIB–PSOE
119,540
26.53
–0.84
18
–1
Vox
62,637
13.90
+5.78
8
+5
Més
37,651
8.35
–0.83
4
±0
EUIB–Podemos
19,980
4.43
–5.31
1
–5
El Pi
17,089
3.79
–3.51
0
–3
MxMe
6,486
1.44
+0.03
2
±0
CS
6,097
1.35
–8.55
0
–5
Sa Unió
1,747
0.39
+0.06
1
+1
GxF +PSOE
1,679
0.37
–0.07
0
–1
Others
9,264
2.06
0
±0
Blank ballots
7,207
1.60
+0.59
Valid votes
450,644
98.72
–0.58
Invalid votes
5,861
1.28
+0.58
Votes cast / turnout
456,505
55.11
+1.18
Registered voters
828,278
Canary Islands
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PSOE
247,811
27.17
–1.71
23
–2
CCa
201,401
22.08
+0.15
19
±0
PP
176,308
19.33
+4.15
15
+4
NC–BC
72,372
7.93
–1.12
5
±0
Vox
71,740
7.86
+5.39
4
+4
Podemos–IUC–SSP
35,777
3.92
–5.88
0
–4
DVC
28,899
3.17
New
0
±0
UxGC
17,153
1.88
New
0
±0
PACMA
11,190
1.23
+0.11
0
±0
ASG
6,765
0.74
+0.04
3
±0
CS
3,510
0.38
–6.98
0
–2
AHI
1,660
0.18
–0.11
1
±0
Others
21,686
2.38
0
±0
Blank ballots
15,947
1.75
+0.51
Valid votes
912,219
98.10
–0.78
Invalid votes
17,694
1.90
+0.78
Votes cast / turnout
929,913
52.00
–0.59
Registered voters
1,788,412
Cantabria
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
116,198
35.78
+11.74
15
+6
PRC
67,523
20.79
–16.85
8
–6
PSOE
66,917
20.61
+3.00
8
+1
Vox
35,982
11.08
+6.02
4
+2
Podemos–IU–AV
13,395
4.12
–0.92
0
±0
CS
7,527
2.32
–5.62
0
–3
Cantabristas
5,522
1.70
+1.21
0
±0
Others
5,855
1.80
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,809
1.79
+0.81
Valid votes
324,728
97.98
–1.04
Invalid votes
6,685
2.02
+1.04
Votes cast / turnout
331,413
65.31
–0.40
Registered voters
507,438
Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PSOE
490,288
45.04
+0.94
17
–2
PP
366,312
33.65
+5.12
12
+2
Vox
139,607
12.83
+5.81
4
+4
Podemos–IU–AV
45,317
4.16
–2.76
0
±0
CS
10,885
1.00
–10.38
0
–4
Others
20,474
1.88
0
±0
Blank ballots
15,570
1.43
+0.62
Valid votes
1,088,453
98.28
–0.67
Invalid votes
19,054
1.72
+0.67
Votes cast / turnout
1,107,507
69.60
+0.15
Registered voters
1,591,262
Extremadura
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PSOE
244,227
39.90
–6.87
28
–6
PP
237,384
38.78
+11.30
28
+8
Vox
49,798
8.13
+3.42
5
+5
Podemos–IU–AV
36,836
6.01
–1.19
4
±0
JUEx
15,559
2.54
New
0
±0
CS
5,463
0.89
–10.22
0
–7
Others
14,108
2.30
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,721
1.42
+0.51
Valid votes
612,096
97.77
–0.90
Invalid votes
13,937
2.23
+0.90
Votes cast / turnout
626,033
70.35
+1.09
Registered voters
889,836
La Rioja
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
76,205
45.38
+12.32
17
+5
PSOE
53,562
31.90
–6.77
12
–3
Vox
12,773
7.61
+3.74
2
+2
Podemos–IU
8,543
5.09
–1.56
2
±0
PR+ EV
6,016
3.58
–1.03
0
±0
PLRi
4,349
2.59
New
0
±0
CS
1,473
0.88
–10.65
0
–4
Others
2,638
1.57
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,360
1.41
+0.46
Valid votes
167,919
98.32
–0.67
Invalid votes
2,860
1.68
+0.67
Votes cast / turnout
170,779
67.79
+1.85
Registered voters
251,919
Madrid
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
1,599,186
47.32
+2.56
70
+5
MM –VQ
620,631
18.36
+1.37
27
+3
PSOE
614,296
18.18
+1.38
27
+3
Vox
248,379
7.35
–1.80
11
–2
Podemos–IU–AV
161,032
4.76
–2.48
0
–10
CS
52,925
1.57
–2.00
0
±0
Others
80,668
2.39
0
±0
Blank ballots
35,107
1.04
+0.51
Valid votes
3,379,477
98.99
–0.40
Invalid votes
34,342
1.01
+0.40
Votes cast / turnout
3,413,819
65.50
–6.24
Registered voters
5,211,710
Murcia
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
293,051
42.79
+10.44
21
+5
PSOE
175,505
25.62
–6.84
13
–4
Vox
121,321
17.71
+8.24
9
+5
Podemos–IU–AV
32,173
4.69
–2.90
2
±0
MC REG
20,206
2.95
+0.72
0
±0
CS
10,480
1.53
–10.46
0
–6
MR –VE
8,919
1.30
New
0
±0
Others
14,899
2.18
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,263
1.20
+0.67
Valid votes
684,817
98.56
–0.74
Invalid votes
10,038
1.44
+0.74
Votes cast / turnout
694,906
63.25
+0.93
Registered voters
1,098,543
Navarre
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
UPN
92,392
28.01
n/a
15
±0
PSN–PSOE
68,247
20.69
+0.06
11
±0
EH Bildu
56,535
17.14
+2.60
9
+2
GBai
43,660
13.24
–4.08
7
–2
PP
24,019
7.28
n/a
3
+1
Contigo/Zurekin
20,095
6.09
–1.66
3
±0
Vox
14,197
4.30
+3.00
2
+2
CS
1,273
0.39
n/a
0
–3
Others
3,116
0.94
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,860
1.78
+1.00
Valid votes
329,861
98.62
–0.76
Invalid votes
4,632
1.38
+0.76
Votes cast / turnout
334,493
64.45
–4.08
Registered voters
518,998
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
881,893
35.75
+16.63
40
+21
PSPV–PSOE
708,142
28.70
+4.49
31
+4
Compromís
357,989
14.51
–2.17
15
–2
Vox
310,184
12.57
+1.98
13
+3
Unides Podem–EUPV
88,152
3.57
–4.53
0
–8
CS
37,095
1.50
–16.20
0
–18
Others
52,496
2.13
0
±0
Blank ballots
31,035
1.26
+0.50
Valid votes
2,466,986
98.75
+0.17
Invalid votes
31,104
1.25
–0.17
Votes cast / turnout
2,498,090
66.96
–6.76
Registered voters
3,730,659
Autonomous cities
Ceuta
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
11,774
34.34
+3.22
9
±0
PSOE
7,198
21.00
–4.60
6
–1
Vox
7,073
20.63
–1.74
5
–1
MDyC
3,848
11.22
+4.26
3
+1
CY!
3,442
10.04
+3.82
2
+1
Others
553
1.61
0
±0
Blank ballots
394
1.15
+0.55
Valid votes
34,282
98.89
–0.25
Invalid votes
403
1.16
+0.30
Votes cast / turnout
34,685
54.79
+0.25
Registered voters
63,301
Melilla
Parties and alliances
Votes
%
±pp
Seats
+/−
PP
15,640
52.57
+14.73
14
+4
CpM
5,590
18.79
–11.83
5
–3
PSOE
3,206
10.78
–3.63
3
–1
Vox
2,957
9.94
+2.18
2
±0
SML
1,524
5.12
+3.17
1
+1
Cs
n/a
n/a
–5.55
0
–1
Others
442
1.49
0
±0
Blank ballots
394
1.32
+0.86
Valid votes
29,753
98.39
–1.06
Invalid votes
486
1.61
+1.06
Votes cast / turnout
30,239
49.46
–8.48
Registered voters
61,138
References
Bibliography
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Regional elections Referendums
See also: Elections and referendums in Andalusia
Aragon
Asturias
Balearic Islands
Basque Country
Canary Islands
Cantabria
Castile and León
Castilla–La Mancha
Catalonia
Extremadura
Galicia
La Rioja
Madrid
Murcia
Navarre
Valencian Community