1956–57 S.L. Benfica season
| 1956–57 season | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| President | Joaquim Ferreira Bogalho (until 30 March 1957) Maurício Vieira de Brito | ||
| Head coach | Otto Glória | ||
| Stadium | Estádio da Luz | ||
| Primeira Divisão | 1st | ||
| Taça de Portugal | Winners | ||
| Latin Cup | Runners-up | ||
| Top goalscorer | League: José Águas (30) All: José Águas (33) | ||
| Biggest win | Benfica 10–1 Barreirense (10 March 1957) | ||
| Biggest defeat | Porto 3–0 Benfica (6 January 1957) | ||
|
| |||
The 1956–57 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 53th season in existence and the club's 23th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 September 1956 to 30 August 1957. Benfica competed in the Primeira Divisão, the Taça de Portugal and in the Latin Cup.
In the third under manager Otto Glória. Benfica won the Primeira Divisão for the ninth time, overcoming mid-season setbacks to finish ahead of Porto, with José Águas claiming the league's top-scorer title with 30 goals. The team also won the Taça de Portugal, completing a domestic double with a 3–1 victory over S.C. Covilhã in the final. Benfica finished the season in the Latin Cup, reaching the final in Madrid, where they were defeated 1–0 by Real Madrid.
Season summary
Benfica entered the season seeking to reclaim the league title after failing to retain it in the previous campaign. Manager Otto Glória remained in charge for a third consecutive season. The off-season featured several departures, but only one player joined the squad, Palmeiro Antunes.
Benfica began the season in Évora against Lusitano de Évora, winning 2–1.[1] In the next match, Benfica hosted Sporting in the Derby de Lisboa, drawing 1–1.[2] Next, the team visited S.C. Covilhã, winning 3–1, with José Águas scoring twice.
On 7 October, Benfica hosted Porto in O Clássico, winning 3–2.[3] The team won its next two matches but ended October with a 2–2 draw against Belenenses at the Estádio do Restelo, closing the month in first place with a two-point lead.[4] The team responded with a win over Atlético, but in the following matchday dropped points in an away draw with Oriental. Two subsequent victories over Barreirense and Vitória de Setúbal allowed Benfica to extend its lead at the top to three points.[5]
Benfica opened December with a 3–0 win over Torreense, but this was followed by a run of negative results, drawing with Académica and Lusitano de Évora, and losing 1–0 to Sporting in the Derby de Lisboa at the Estádio José Alvalade.[6] The team ended the year with a 6–0 win over S.C. Covilhã, closing 1956 level on points with Porto.
The new year began with a decisive clash against Porto at the Estádio das Antas, where Benfica lost 3–0 and dropped to third place, level on points with Belenenses.[7] In their next two matches, the team scored ten goals and won both, but in a home match against Belenenses, Benfica drew 2–2 after leading with a two-goal advantage at half-time, remaining one point behind leaders Porto.[8] In February, Benfica won all three of its league fixtures, climbing to first place after a victory over Vitória de Setúbal combined with Porto's defeat to Belenenses.[9]
Benfica began March by hosting Barreirense and winning 10–1, extending its lead to two points with two matches remaining after Porto were held to a draw by Atlético.[10] A surprising draw in the following visit to Torreense reopened the title race, reducing Benfica's advantage to a single point. On 31 March, Benfica beat Académica 2–0, securing the league title.[11] José Águas finished as the league's top scorer with 30 goals.
After securing the league championship, Benfica turned its attention to the Taça de Portugal. The team defeated Caldas S.C. in the round of 16 and then met Torreense in the quarter-finals. After two draws, a replay was held on 9 May, with Benfica winning 4–0,[12] advancing to the semi-finals, where they beat Barreirense 5–0 on aggregate. On 2 July, Benfica faced S.C. Covilhã in the final, winning 3–1 and completing the domestic double.[13]
Having claimed both national trophies, Benfica travelled to Madrid to compete in the Latin Cup, seeking a historic treble. In the semi-finals, the Portuguese champions faced French league winners Saint-Étienne, winning 1–0 with a goal from Fernando Caiado before a crowd of 100,000.[14] In the other semi-final, hosts Real Madrid defeated title holders AC Milan 5–1. On 23 July, Benfica faced Real Madrid at the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu in the final, taking on the Spanish and back-to-back European champions. Benfica lost 1–0 to a goal by Alfredo Di Stéfano in the 50th minute, shortly before Zézinho was sent off for pulling an opponent's shirt.[15]
The season concluded with an extended tour of Brazil and two fixtures in the United States, at a time when international friendlies held considerable prestige. Benfica played nine matches in total, recording three wins, four draws and two defeats against Brazilian opposition. The most notable encounter was a 3–2 loss to Santos, featuring a young Pelé, with all matches drewing significant attention in the Portuguese press.[16]
Competitions
Win Draw Loss Postponed
Overall record
| Competition | First match | Last match | Record | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Source | |||
| Primeira Divisão | 9 September 1956 | 31 March 1957 | 26 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 75 | 25 | +50 | 65.38 | |
| Taça de Portugal | 18 April 1957 | 2 June 1957 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 4 | +14 | 62.50 | |
| Latin Cup | 20 June 1957 | 23 June 1957 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | +0 | 50.00 | |
| Total | 36 | 23 | 10 | 3 | 94 | 30 | +64 | 63.89 | |||
Primeira Divisão
League table
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Benfica (C) | 26 | 17 | 7 | 2 | 75 | 25 | +50 | 41 | Qualification to European Cup preliminary round and Latin Cup |
| 2 | Porto | 26 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 86 | 23 | +63 | 40 | |
| 3 | Belenenses | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 74 | 50 | +24 | 33 | |
| 4 | Sporting CP | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 62 | 28 | +34 | 31 | |
| 5 | Lusitano de Évora | 26 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 57 | 51 | +6 | 30 |
Results by round
Matches
| 9 September 1956 1 | Lusitano de Évora | 1–2 | Benfica | Évora |
| Fialho |
Report | Stadium: Campo Estrela Referee: Braga Barros |
| 16 September 1956 2 | Benfica | 1–1 | Sporting | Lisbon |
| Águas |
Report | Pompeu |
Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Abel Macedo Pires |
| 30 September 1956 3 | Covilhã | 1–3 | Benfica | Covilhã |
| Suárez |
Report | Stadium: Estádio Municipal José dos Santos Pinto Referee: Fernando Guerra |
| 7 October 1956 4 | Benfica | 3–2 | Porto | Lisbon |
| Isidro Águas Palmeiro |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Braga Barros |
| 14 October 1956 5 | CUF | 2–3 | Benfica | Barreiro |
| Sérgio Pireza |
Report | Stadium: Estádio Dr. Manuel de Mello Referee: Paulo de Oliveira |
| 21 October 1956 6 | Benfica | 1–0 | Caldas | Lisbon |
| Palmeiro |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Libertino Domingues |
| 28 October 1956 7 | Belenenses | 2–2 | Benfica | Belém |
| Miranda Matateu |
Report | Stadium: Estádio do Restelo Referee: Joaquim Campos |
| 4 November 1956 8 | Benfica | 4–0 | Atlético | Lisbon |
| Cavém Águas |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Jaime Pires |
| 11 November 1956 9 | Oriental | 1–1 | Benfica | Lisbon |
| António Leitão |
Report | Stadium: Estádio Engenheiro Carlos Salema Referee: Eduardo Gouveia |
| 18 November 1956 10 | Benfica | 4–0 | Vitória de Setúbal | Lisbon |
| Cavém Salvador Caiado |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Abel da Costa |
| 25 November 1956 11 | Barreirense | 2–4 | Benfica | Barreiro |
| Faia |
Report | Coluna |
Stadium: Estádio Dr. Manuel de Mello Referee: Inocêncio Calabote |
| 2 December 1956 12 | Benfica | 3–0 | Torreense | Lisbon |
| Cavém Águas |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: António Calheiros |
| 9 December 1956 13 | Académica | 0–0 | Benfica | Coimbra |
| Report | Stadium: Estádio Municipal de Coimbra Referee: Inocêncio Calabote |
| 16 December 1956 14 | Benfica | 2–2 | Lusitano de Évora | Lisbon |
| Pegado Caiado |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz |
| 23 December 1956 15 | Sporting | 1–0 | Benfica | Lisbon |
| Sarmento |
Report | Stadium: Estádio José Alvalade Referee: Inocêncio Calabote |
| 30 December 1956 16 | Benfica | 6–0 | Covilhã | Lisbon |
| Salvador Águas |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Braga Barros |
| 6 January 1957 17 | Porto | 3–0 | Benfica | Porto |
| Jaburú José Maria Hernâni |
Report | Stadium: Estádio das Antas Referee: Paulo de Oliveira |
| 13 January 1957 18 | Benfica | 6–0 | CUF | Lisbon |
| Águas Salvador |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz |
| 20 January 1957 19 | Caldas | 1–4 | Benfica | Caldas da Rainha |
| Sarrazola |
Report | Águas |
| 27 January 1957 20 | Benfica | 2–2 | Belenenses | Lisbon |
| Salvador Águas |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Hermínio Soares |
| 3 February 1957 21 | Atlético | 0–5 | Benfica | Lisbon |
| Report | Stadium: Estádio da Tapadinha |
| 10 February 1957 22 | Benfica | 3–0 | Oriental | Lisbon |
| Cavém Águas |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz |
| 24 February 1957 23 | Vitória de Setúbal | 2–3 | Benfica | Setúbal |
| Jacinto Miguel |
Report | Stadium: Campo dos Arcos |
| 10 March 1957 24 | Benfica | 10–1 | Barreirense | Lisbon |
| Águas Caiado Salvador Palmeiro Cavém |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz |
| 13 March 1957 25 | Torreense | 1–1 | Benfica | Torres Vedras |
| Morais |
Report |
| 31 March 1957 26 | Benfica | 2–0 | Académica | Lisbon |
| Pegado Salvador |
Report | André |
Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Vieira da Costa |
Taça de Portugal
Round of 16
| 18 April 1957 First leg | Benfica | 0–0 | Caldas | Lisbon |
| Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz |
| 21 April 1957 Second leg | Caldas | 0–3 (0–3 agg.) | Benfica | Caldas da Rainha |
| Report | Stadium: Campo da Mata Referee: Álvaro Rodrigues |
Quarter-Finals
| 25 April 1957 First leg | Torreense | 1–1 | Benfica | Torres Vedras |
| Report | Stadium: Estádio Manuel Marques Referee: Eduardo Gouveia |
| 28 April 1957 Second leg | Benfica | 2–2 (3–3 agg.) | Torreense | Lisbon |
| Manuel Azevedo Francisco Calado |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Joaquim Campos |
| 9 May 1957 Replay | Benfica | 4–0 (7–3 agg.) | Torreense | Lisbon |
| Cavém Pegado Manuel 72 Manuel Azevedo |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Tapadinha Referee: Paulo de Oliveira |
Semi-Finals
| 12 May 1957 First leg | Barreirense | 0–1 | Benfica | Barreiro |
| Report | Stadium: Estádio Dr. Manuel de Mello Referee: Mário Mendonça |
| 19 May 1957 Second leg | Benfica | 4–0 (5–0 agg.) | Barreirense | Lisbon |
| Azevedo Calado Antunes Coluna |
Report | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Álvaro Rodrigues |
Final
| 2 June 1957 | Benfica | 3–1 | Covilhã | Lisbon |
| Martins Águas Coluna |
Report | Stadium: Estádio Nacional Referee: Francisco Guerra |
Latin Cup
Semi-Final
| 20 June 1957 | Benfica | 1–0 | | Madrid, Spain |
| 19:30 UTC+1 |
|
Report | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Attendance: 80,000[17] Referee: Daniel Zariquiegui Izco (Spain) |
Final
| 23 June 1957 | Real Madrid | 1–0 | | Madrid, Spain |
| 21:30 UTC+1 | Di Stéfano |
Report | Stadium: Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Attendance: 90,000[17] Referee: Marcel Lequesne (France) |
Friendlies
| 2 September 1956 Inauguration of the Castelo Branco Municipal Stadium | Benfica | 0–1 | Covilhã | Castelo Branco |
| [18] | Stadium: Estádio Municipal Vale do Romeiro |
| 17 February 1957 Atlético Festival | Benfica | 0–2 | Belenenses | |
| [19] |
| 30 June 1957 | Benfica | 2–5 | Vasco da Gama | Lisbon |
| Águas |
[21] | Stadium: Estádio da Luz Referee: Joaquim Campos |
| 6 July 1957 | Flamengo | 1–1 | Benfica | Rio de Janeiro |
| Duca |
[22] | Stadium: Maracanã Stadium Attendance: 60000 Referee: Gama Melcher |
| 13 July 1957 | Flamengo | 0–0 | Benfica | Rio de Janeiro |
| [23] | Stadium: Maracanã Stadium Attendance: 60000 Referee: Gama Melcher |
| 17 July 1957 | América | 1–1 | Benfica | Rio de Janeiro |
| Romeiro Canário Lucio |
[24] | Stadium: Maracanã Stadium Referee: Frederico Lopes |
| 23 July 1957 | Santos | 3–2 | Benfica | Santos |
| Pelé Tite |
[25] | Stadium: Vila Belmiro Referee: Dino Pacini |
| 25 July 1957 | Palmeiras | 0–3 | Benfica | São Paulo |
| [26] | Stadium: Estádio do Pacaembu Attendance: 30000 Referee: João Rodrigues |
| 28 July 1957 | Bahia | 4–1 | Benfica | Bahia |
| [27] | Stadium: Estádio Octávio Mangabeira Referee: Cavalcanti Brito |
| 30 July 1957 | Bahia | 1–2 | Benfica | Bahia |
| Carlito |
[28] | Stadium: Estádio Octávio Mangabeira Referee: Cavalcanti Brito |
| 2 August 1957 | Santa Cruz | 1–1 | Benfica | Recife |
| Paraiba |
[29] | Stadium: Estádio do Arruda Attendance: 18000 Referee: Paulo Simões |
| 4 August 1957 | Tuno Lusa | 1–3 | Benfica | Belém |
| Juvenil |
[30] | Stadium: Estádio Evandro Almeida |
| 7 August 1957 | New England team | 0–10 | Benfica | Fall River |
| [31] | Stadium: Mark's Stadium Attendance: 15000 |
| 11 August 1957 | NASL team | 2–7 | Benfica | New York |
| Mac Laughlin Gulhot |
[32] | Stadium: Downing Stadium Referee: James Maclean |
Player statistics
The squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Otto Glória (manager).
Note 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note 2: Players with squad numbers marked ‡ joined the club during the 1956-57 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Primeira Divisão | Taça de Portugal | Latin Cup | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
| 1 | GK | Costa Pereira | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| 1 | GK | José Bastos | 32 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| MF | Artur Santos | 23 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| DF | Jacinto Marques | 24 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| DF | José Naldo | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| DF | Mário João | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 2 | DF | Ângelo Martins | 31 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 3 | DF | Manuel Serra | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 4 | DF | Zézinho | 11 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| MF | Leonel Pegado | 27 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | MF | Alfredo Abrantes | 29 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 6 | MF | Fernando Caiado | 19 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 7 | MF | Francisco Calado | 19 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| FW | António Mendes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| FW | Chipenda | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| FW | Isidro Santos | 10 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| FW | Joaquim Santana | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| FW | Manuel Azevedo | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| FW | Palmeiro Antunes | 8 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| FW | Salvador Martins | 31 | 15 | 24 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 8 | FW | Francisco Palmeiro | 8 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 10 | FW | Mário Coluna | 29 | 7 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| 9 | FW | José Águas | 34 | 33 | 25 | 30 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
| 11 | FW | Domiciano Cavém | 32 | 11 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | |
Transfers
In
| Position | Player | From | Fee | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FW | Palmeiro Antunes | CUF | Undisclosed |
Out
| Position | Player | To | Fee | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DF | Fernando Gato | Estoril Praia | Undisclosed | |
| DF | Rogério | Caldas S.C. | Undisclosed | |
| MF | Augusto Monteiro | S.C.U. Torreense | Undisclosed | |
| FW | Fialho | Lusitano de Évora | Undisclosed | |
| FW | Jaruga | Unidos Sambrazense | Undisclosed |
References
- ^ "Os jogos da 1.ª Divisão". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica e Sporting fizeram cada um apenas o seu golo, ambos de penalty". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica venceu o Porto (3–2) e isolou-se". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Empate no Restelo entre Benfica e Belenenses". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica e Porto, vencedores fora". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica e Porto a par". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Porto a caminho da reconquista od título? Benfica e Belenenses ficaram iguais". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica cedeu um empate ao Belenenses". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica isolado à frente do campeonato". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O "leader" não se deixou surpreender". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica campeão de 1957". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica, 4 Torriense, 0". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "A Taça para o Benfica". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica embora sem ter atingido grande plano venceu com merecimento o campeão francês". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica elevou-se ao nível de um autêntico campeão". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "A primeira derrota do Benfica (3–2 contra a poderosa equipa do Santos F.C.)". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ a b "Latin Cup 1957 – Real Madrid CF Winner". International Federation of Football History & Statistics. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ "O Estádio de Castelo Brnaco foi hoje inaugurado com um festival em que jogou o Benfica". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica-Belenenses". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Benfica". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica foi derrotado pelo Vasco da Gama (5–2)". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica emapatou com o Flamengo, após um jogo pleno equilibrio". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O sensacional jogo da desforra entre Benfica e Flamengo, terminou com outro empate". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica impôs-se ao América, mas por prepitação do remate não foi além do empate de 1–1". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "A primeira derrota do Benfica (3–2 contra a poderosa equipa do Santos F.C.)". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Em pleno de evidência o Benfica venceu o Palmeiras (0–3)". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica joga hoje na Bahia". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica teve êxito no jogo-desforra de ontem disputado na Bahia". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Mais outro empate dos Benfiquistas, desta vez diante do Santa Cruz F.C." Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "Os Benfiquistas encerram a sua digressão pelo Brasil com uma exibição de alta qualidade em Belém do Pará". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "A colónia dos Portugueses rejubilou com a actuação dos Benfiquistas no jogo contra a seleção de Nova Inglaterra". Diário de Lisboa.
- ^ "O Benfica em frente da seleção da Liga Norte-Americana realizou uma exibição magistral". Diário de Lisboa.